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Computer programming

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  Computer programming or coding  is the composition of sequences of instructions, called  programs , that  computers  can follow to perform tasks. It involves designing and implementing  algorithms , step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing  code  in one or more  programming languages . Programmers typically use  high-level programming languages  that are more easily intelligible to humans than  machine code , which is directly executed by the  central processing unit . Proficient programming usually requires expertise in several different subjects, including knowledge of the  application domain , details of programming languages and generic code  libraries , specialized algorithms, and  formal logic . Auxiliary tasks accompanying and related to programming include  analyzing requirements ,  testing ,  debugging  (investigating and fixing problems), implement...